On August 20, after a 24-hour delay and several technical mishaps, the
CEP finally published official election results for the legislative elections
held on August 9. Election day had been marred by disorder, delays and the closing of polling stations due to violence and fraud, and the following days saw numerous denunciations of how the vote had been conducted. With political tensions running high, CEP officials announced at a press conference that the vote will
be rerun in 25 of 119 constituencies, which amounts to over 20% of constituencies.
This is encouraging insofar as the CEP is no longer minimizing the scale of the problems, as they did right after the vote. At the time, CEP President Pierre-Louis Opont claimed that less than
4% of polling stations had been affected by violence and only 5% of voters
impacted by early closings. The rule of thumb that the CEP claims to be using
to determine where elections will be re-held is cause for concern.
Agence France Presse cited CEP member Pierre Manigat Jr. as saying that the 25 constituencies were selected by choosing those where less than 70% of procès-verbaux (tally sheets) were received by the Tabulation Center. The rule seems to be a rather arbitrary way of measuring of whether or not the voting process unfolded properly on August 9. This questionable approach has the biggest impact for the Grand’Anse Department, where 5 out of 9 constituencies (Pestel, Anse-d’Hainault/Les Irois, Jérémie, Corail and Roseaux) just barely meet the criteria, with only 70.7% to 75.9% of tally sheets were received by the Tabulation Center. The Grand'Anse region was the scene of numerous confrontations and allegations of ballot-stuffing on election day.
Nor is the rule being applied consistently. For the constituencies of Cerca-Carajal/Quartier de los Palis in the Centre Department, only 66.7% of tally sheets (22 of 33) were received, yet this constituency does not figure among the 25 that the CEP has promised to re-run. The winner in this constituency is a PHTK candidate, President Martelly's party.
Agence France Presse cited CEP member Pierre Manigat Jr. as saying that the 25 constituencies were selected by choosing those where less than 70% of procès-verbaux (tally sheets) were received by the Tabulation Center. The rule seems to be a rather arbitrary way of measuring of whether or not the voting process unfolded properly on August 9. This questionable approach has the biggest impact for the Grand’Anse Department, where 5 out of 9 constituencies (Pestel, Anse-d’Hainault/Les Irois, Jérémie, Corail and Roseaux) just barely meet the criteria, with only 70.7% to 75.9% of tally sheets were received by the Tabulation Center. The Grand'Anse region was the scene of numerous confrontations and allegations of ballot-stuffing on election day.
Nor is the rule being applied consistently. For the constituencies of Cerca-Carajal/Quartier de los Palis in the Centre Department, only 66.7% of tally sheets (22 of 33) were received, yet this constituency does not figure among the 25 that the CEP has promised to re-run. The winner in this constituency is a PHTK candidate, President Martelly's party.
In addition to setting the bar rather low, this method risks accepting accepting manipulated or fraudulent votes from places where election observers and Haitian media alike have
reported serious problems. Preliminary reports by the Justice and Peace
Commission (JILAP) and the Plateforme des Organisations Haïtiennes des Droits Humains
(POHDH) with Solidarite Fanm Ayisyèn (SOFA) indicate that incidents of violence,
intimidation, fraud and other irregularities occurred at many other locations
not on the CEP’s list of 25 constituencies. In particular, these problems appear to be more
widespread in Centre, Ouest, Grand’Anse, Nord and Nord-Est Departments than the
CEP has so far acknowleged. If the CEP limits itself to re-running elections only
in the 25 constituencies so far announced, large numbers of voters in major cities
such as Jérémie, Léogane and Petit-Goave will be effectively disenfranchised.
Failure to address the numerous reports of violence, allegations of
fraud and other irregularities in these parts of the country will badly damage
the credibility of the next legislature, and may well set the stage for another
round of political repression and foreign intervention in Haiti.
Below are the cities and towns cited by observation teams and Haitian
media as having had serious problems on Aug. 9.
N.B. Italics indicate places where the CEP has announced that elections
will be re-run.
JILAP preliminary report (1,700 observers)
NORD-OUEST: Mole Saint Nicolas, Mawouj (Maré Rouge
in Latortue), Bono (Bonneau), Ecole Notre Dame de Fatima (26 BV) in Port de
Paix
NORD : Limonde,
Quartier Morin, Grand Rivière du Nord,
Fort Saint-Michel in Cap Haitien
NORD-EST: Terrier
Rouge (Ville), Grand Bassin (in Terrier Rouge constituency), Ouanaminthe, Ferrier,
Bois Laurence (Mombin Crochu constituency)
OUEST: Port-au-Prince, 1st constituency – Ecole National
Isidor Boisrond, Ecole National Jean Francois Covin, Ruelle Vaillant (Ecole
Argentine Bellegarde), Ecole Nationale Republique de Colombie in Bourdon, Port-au-Prince, 2nd constituency – Lycée
Carrefour-Feuilles where many shots were fired, (53 BVs), Arcahaie, Cabaret, Petit Goave, Leogane, Cité
Soleil, Cornillon-Grandbois
SUD-EST :
Celie-Lamour in Peredo, Makari in Kay Jacmel, Seguin, Marigot, Jacmel*
SUD : Centre de
vote in Boileau (two CVs with 10 BVs each in Boileau) in Cavaillon, Ecole
Sainte Therèse in Aquin (4 BVs), 4th section of Zanglais (in Saint-Louis du Sud constituency, 12 BVs)
GRAND’ANSE: Centres de
votes at Lycée Nord Alexis, Lycée Jeunes Filles, École EFAKAP in Jérémie
POHDH-SOFA preliminary report (800
observers)
CENTRE: Thomonde, Boucan Carre, and Saut d’Eau, Plaisance
OUEST: Croix des
Bouquets, Arcahaie, Gressier, Leogane, Petit Goave
NIPPES: Anse-à-Veau
Haiti Elections Blog Live
Updates on Aug. 9 from on-the-ground observers
NORD-OUEST: Chansolme,
CV of Minviel (4 BVs)
NORD-EST : Ouanaminthe
OUEST : Croix des
Bouquets (Canaan)
Haitian media reports
CENTRE: Belladere, Cerca-la-Source
OUEST :
Mirebalais
GRAND’ANSE :
Jérémie, Duchity, Fond-Rouge, Torbeck, Corail
Total number of constituencies with reported irregularities accepted by the
CEP’s 70% rule:
NORD-OUEST: 3
NORD: 3
NORD-EST: 4
CENTRE: 4
OUEST: 4
SUD-EST: 4
SUD: 3
NIPPES: 1
GRAND'ANSE: 5
Sources for this analysis:
According to JILAP observers, there were serious irregularities at the
locations listed above, where “desperate supporters of candidates took
advantage of the weakness of the police to misbehave, like throwing rocks,
shooting to wound or kill people, beating members of the centers, filling
ballot boxes, threatening voters, and stealing ballots boxes.” JILAP mobilized
1,300 observers on August 9 for the first round of legislative elections,
dispersed to every department of Haiti.
* “There are several organizational observers who took the place of
voting center members so they could protect the interests of some political
parties. That’s how in Jacmel a group of observers bearing the name MINOEH were
giving orders to the voting center members for PHTK.”)
Excerpts of POHDH-SOFA preliminary report
“This report is possible thanks to the work of more than 800 people
POHDH accredited as observers who were deployed in the voting centers in various
departments of the country. This work is done in collaboration with some member
organizations of POHDH that didn’t deploy elections observers themselves, and
in collaboration with Solidarite Fanm Ayisyèn (SOFA).”
“In the voting center at Croix des Bouquets, it was true disorder,
everyone entering freely. That caused a lot of noise, threats made against some
citizens who came to vote with the voting center members. We noted a lot of
voting center members in that voting center were afraid that people would come
steal the ballot boxes. They didn’t feel safe. They deplored that the
supervisor never passed by them. They were informed, they faced major death
threats from some political party supporters when they stopped them from voting
several times or when they intervened in the way they made threats to sway the
voters’ votes.”
In Leogane and Petit Goave, “armed thugs came and destroyed a good
number of voting centers.” In Petit Goave, “the election rollout ... was marred
with violence, fraud and irregularity.”
“In the Thomonde, Boucan Carre, and Saut d’Eau communes, POHDH
observers noted many irregularities and incidents that caused a lot of violence
on the election day.”
At the École National Oragrin, in Anse-à-Veau, “political party
representatives blocked the voting rollout. They said they didn’t want
observers. Later on in the day, in the Lycée Boirond Tonnerre voting center
(Anse-à-Veau), the voters started to get physical with a supervisor due to
accusations of fraud the voters were denouncing. There were several people who
were voting 3 times and more. The observers heard the sound of 2 cartridges
outside the voting center.”
Full report (Kreyol): http://www.pohdh.org/article.php3?id_article=397
Haiti Elections Blog Live Updates
“In the Voting Center of Minviel (4 BVs), in the 1st section of
Chansolme, NorthWest Department, armed men threatened the voting center
supervisor with a gun, and forced him to accept filled-in ballots that they
presented. According to several people interviewed, the men were supprters of
former Deputy and current Deputy candidate Pierre Martin Tatout. Sources also claim that PNH and MINUSTAH
units were nearby and did not intervene to stop the attack. Many other sources
in the area claimed they had been offered bribes to vote for Mr. Tatout.”
“No CVs opened in the Kanraran/Canaan Internally Displaced Persons camp
area, where hundreds of thousands of people live.”
“According to the Ministry of the Interior, the City Hall of Limbe was
burned.”
“Ouanaminthe had many of the same problems as Port-au-Prince: delays in
opening voting centres, clashes between political party observers and election
officials over access to polling stations, and low voter participation.”
Source: http://haitielection2015.blogspot.ca/2015/08/live-updates-on-todays-legislative.html
Haitian media
Les partisans des
candidats Amos Duboirant(Renmen Ayiti) et Jules Lachapelle (Rapwoche) ont gagné
les rues de Belladère, ce mercredi 12 aout 2015, aux environs de 8 heures, pour
réclamer l’annulation des élections dans la commune frontalière.
Ces protestataires se
disent victimes d’un coup d’État électoral de la part les partisans du parti
Fusion des sociaux-démocrates.
Les membres de bureau
électoral communal (Bec) ont remis les clés à la justice, en vue de prévenir
toute incursion violente.
« Je ne peux accepter
cette mascarade électorale, des membres du parti Fusion ont fait irruption au
centre de vote numéro 4, ce n’est pas possible ! Il faut annuler les élections
dans la commune de Belladère », affirme Jules Lachapelle, candidat à la
députation.
Source : http://www.alterpresse.org/spip.php?article18677#.Vdd_H5fQNCI
À Cerca-la-Source, où
des cas d’irrégularités ont été observés, neuf candidats à la députation et un
au Sénat ont adressé conjointement une lettre au président du Bureau électoral
communal (Bec), avec copies conformes pour le Bureau électoral départemental
(Bed) du Centre et le Conseil électoral provisoire (Cep).
Selon les signataires
de cette lettre, le candidat du Parti haïtien tèt kale (Phtk), en l’occurrence
l’ancien député Rony Célestin, a été le seul à contrôler le processus.
Les mandataires des 9
autres candidats n’ont pas eu accès aux bureaux de vote. Certains d’entre eux
ont été maltraités physiquement, au vu et au su des forces de l’ordre.
Le candidat á la
députation Pelexe Flerème, porte-parole du groupe des 9, déclare avoir été
victime des agissements violents des partisans du candidat du parti Phtk.
« J’ai été frappé,
puis blessé au bras droit, par des bandits qui voulaient uniquement nous
chasser de la circonscription pour remporter le scrutin de manière frauduleuse
», dit-il.
Cette lettre, adressée
aux autorités électorales, est la première activité de toute une série, prévue
par les candidats, pour obtenir l’annulation des élections dans la commune de
Cerca-la-source, ajoute Pelexe Flerème.
... Le candidat au
Sénat du parti Kontra pèp la, Philfrant Stnaré, de son côté, qualifie de
mascarade électorale, le scrutin du dimanche 9 août 2015.
Bourrage d’urnes,
violences dans les bureaux de votes, fraudes sont parmi les problèmes relevés.
Des candidats ont fait irruption dans les bureaux de votes, et certains
électeurs ont voté plusieurs fois pour le même candidat.
Philfrant Stnaré en
profite pour demander au Conseil électoral provisoire (Cep) d’annuler les
élections dans plusieurs communes du Centre. Autrement, il y aura une vaste
mobilisation.
... Le Mouvement
paysan de papaye, le Club des journalistes du Plateau central et la Ligue pour
la défense et le respect des droits de l’homme ont, tous, dénoncé les graves
irrégularités entourant le processus.
Ils plaident en faveur
de l’annulation du scrutin dans tous les centres de votes, où les règles ont
été violées.
Source : http://www.alterpresse.org/spip.php?article18674#.Vdd_6JfQNCI
« A Mirebalais, département de l’Ouest, un début de manifestation est entrain de se
former où plusieurs candidats à la députation de partis politiques
différents dénoncent le déroulement des
élections législatives qui se sont déroulés,
hier dimanche 9 août, a appris HPN »
« La
population s’est joint aux candidats
pour contester le dépouillement des urnes qui est entrain de se réaliser alors
que de nombreux cas d’irrégularités ont été identifiés dans la majorité des
centres de vote lors de la tenue des élections. »
Source : http://www.hpnhaiti.com/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16541:haiti-elections-situation-de-tensions-a-mirebalais-et-a-saint-marc&catid=18:elections-2010&Itemid=61
Grand’Anse. « ‘Depuis
10 heures du matin, les partisans du parti politique « Bouclier » font des
bourrages d’urne, et ferment des centres de vote’, a déclaré Yolette Mengual,
conseillère au CEP. »
Source : http://www.hpnhaiti.com/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16484:elections-a-la-minute&catid=48:livefeed&Itemid=62
Vers midi, c’est la
débandade dans certaines circonscriptions électorales. Pas dans celles réputées
zones rouges, à quelques rares exceptions, comme Abricots-Bonbon,
Moron-Chambellan, Anse-d’Hainault-Irois ou Pestel.
Etonnamment, Jérémie a
eu une journée mouvementée. Des mandataires ont déchiré des listes électorales.
Au centre de vote du Lycée Nord Alexis, d’autres ont dénoncé des bourrages
d’urnes en faveur de l’ex-sénateur Michel Clérié (PHTK), des protestations
ponctuées de jets de pierres et de coups de feu, la police a fait usage de gaz
lacrymogène. Votants et membres de BV ont paniqué, se sont abrités, ou ont
rebroussé chemin. Des individus ont emporté des paquets de bulletins non encore
utilisés. Le centre a été fermé.
La foule de votants,
surtout des jeunes, perdus dans des commentaires, est restée quand même en
attente. Des femmes et des personnes à mobilité réduite rencontrées n’ont pas
pu voter. Et la population apprendra, interloquée, malgré que le juge de paix a
été appelé sur place pour verbaliser, que le centre serait rouvert quelques
heures avant l’heure de fermeture. Au fait, sur les trente BV du Lycée Nord
Alexis, seulement cinq (avec deux dans l’annexe du Lycée des Jeunes Filles) ont
été annulés.
Les instigateurs de ce
désordre ont pris également pour cibles Duchity, Fond-Rouge, Torbeck, Corail,
où des centres de vote et des BV ont été annulés. A l’EFACAP de Jérémie, qui a
abrité le CV Pétion Laforest, abritant 25 BV, même scénario. La police,
impuissante, a utilisé la même stratégie. Panique. Les bulletins décoraient la
cour et les urnes, encore remplies, atterrissaient à l’arrière de l’EFACAP.
Jérémie votera timidement seulement au Lycée des Jeunes Filles. En moyenne 35
votants par BV, révélera le dépouillement, sur des listes de 400 à 430.
Des agressions, la
journée électorale à Jérémie en a enregistrées. Au nombre des victimes, une
candidate à la députation, Midrine Wesh, transfuge de PHTK, candidate sous la
bannière de UNDH. Elle conduira à la fermeture du scrutin un mouvement de
protestation à travers la ville, dénonçant ses agresseurs, proches de PHTK, et
les irrégularités du scrutin. Six individus ont été appréhendés par la police,
mais relaxés, à l’exception d’un détenteur d’arme à feu illégale.
Source : http://lenouvelliste.com/lenouvelliste/article/148447/Jeremie-amere-apres-le-1er-tour-des-legislatives
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